THE COURAGE TO BE ........

 

THE COURAGE TO BE ……

Mario D’Couto

            It’s been a fairly long time since my last blogpost/reflection and to put it in a nutshell, I have been going through quite a bit – from my mother’s heart attack, a change of job, dealing with family issues, it all seemed to come at the same time that there were moments I felt overwhelmed but if it were not for the grace for the Almighty, I don’t know what could have happened. In one of my previous blogpost/reflection called “Looking back” (https://insightsfromacommonman.blogspot.com/2022/12/looking-back.html), I dealt with the topic of fear and how it can have its impact on our lives if not dealt with properly and what we can do to overcome it. These last few months have really put me to the test and it felt as though through those experiences, I was being challenged to face my fears. Perhaps, as you read through these words, you may be able to relate with what I am saying and this blogpost/reflection is an ‘extension’ (for the lack of a better word) of that blogpost/reflection. As I write these words, I feel that this is something that I should have posted at the beginning of the year, something that could help us provide some perspective in our own lives, which could help deal with those moments where we have no answer, to go through the period of uncertainty with confidence, knowing that in the end, it would all be fine and even if the outcome were not in our favour, to be able to deal with the situation in a healthy and positive way.

            With that being said, let’s go back in time. Imagine the sheer terror of existence for our early ancestors. Imagine what it was like to bring a child into a world with a survival rate of 50%. Eight million years ago, our early ancestors, the apes lived in Africa. Geological upheaval caused the continent to split into two halves: the western half retained the lush, tropical forests while the eastern half turned dry and semi – desert. What was the result? The apes in the western part continued in the fixed life style. Today’s chimpanzees in Rwanda and Zaire are their direct descendants. But the apes in the arid savannahs of East Africa were put under increasing duress. No trees to hide in. No fruits to collect. No safety from predators on the flat ground. It was the need to survive these new demands that led to those apes developing the traits that would gradually make them hominid, then human. It was the suffering, struggling, hard pressed apes that, by the unexpected discovery of new opportunities, found the way to human intelligence.


            We must remember that history is not filled with fairy tales but flesh and blood. Real people, people like you and me, no better and certainly no healthier than us who squared up against fate, took her punches and threw their best shot. They failed, they made mistakes, they were knocked down but they survived. They survived long enough to put in motion the events that carry us forward today. In some cases, they are quite literally our parents, in other cases only figuratively so. They have passed us a baton. When we are afraid, we can look up at those who came before us. We can visit the monuments erected. We can read their documents, their books, their writings, because all that is in a sense part of our tradition too.







           
While fear can have a negative connotation, as something to be avoided, casting its weight of hesitation on the things we are afraid to do, on the flipside, if we don’t find ourselves experiencing this hesitation every so often, we should know that we are not pushing ourselves enough and so while it would be the wiser thing to not take counsel our fears, it is perhaps what we need to do exactly. We should listen closely to it and then do the exact opposite.



            The fact of the matter is life is risky. No amount of hiding will protect us from the scary things and the ups and downs of life. We are already fugitives from the law of averages; we are already marked for death from birth. When we realize this, we can stop being overly concerned and preoccupied about every danger and every possible thing that can go wrong. The question is how do we handle the situation when it presents itself? How would we handle those situations that challenge us, that ask more from ourselves, maybe even to the extent of putting ourselves on the line or sacrificing for a greater good?  No one can tell us that but with courage, we can say to ourselves, “I am not sure but I will get through it with my soul intact. I will make the best of it. I will not be afraid.”

            However, this in no way implies acting rashly without thinking. General Erwin Rommel, the man who refused to condone Hitler’s actions during World War II explains this in the following words, “It is my experience that bold decisions give the best promise of success. But one must differentiate between strategic or tactical boldness and a military gamble. A bold operation is one in which success is not a certainty but which in case of failure leaves one with sufficient forces in hand to cope with whatever situation may arise. A gamble, on the other hand, is an operation which can lead either to victory or to the complete destruction of one’s force. Situations can arise where even a gamble may be justified, as for instance, when in the normal course of events, defeat is merely a matter of time, when the gaining of time is therefore pointless and the only chance lies in an operation of great risk.” Thus, in as much as, it is important to be brave and act courageously, we need to take calculated risks instead of careless decisions; to take incremental decisions instead of incredibly dangerous ones; to be cautious of acting without thinking.

            What is it about fear that makes us stop in our tracks when we face the realm of the unknown? Well, for one, fear does deprive us of our ability by making us think that we don’t have what it takes to meet up to the task or that we are not capable of. If you don’t believe you can do something, it’s not only unlikely that you can do it, it is guaranteed that you won’t even try which is why we need more people to break out of this mentality or what we can call ‘the paralysis by analysis’ trap. It’s therefore important to reject the pessimistic view that we are at the mercy of forces beyond our control. If nobody believed in the great men of history (all those who thought differently even to the extent of going against the status quo be it entrepreneurs, inventors, philosophers, scientists and so on) how would then history be made? As an example, one of the reasons why we enjoy the comfort of technology today is because someone in the past thought differently and took the course of action to make that thought process a reality whether it is in aviation, mobile technology, online business and the list goes on. 

            Each of us has within our hands the power to end our own captivity. Each one of us has the means to assert our agency. It begins with a choice but it is ensured by action. You have to believe you can make a difference. You have to try to make one because this too is an effective truth. The unreasonable person is the one who changes the world. The one who believes they can decide the end of the story, that’s the one who at least has a chance of writing some history. In fact, the philosopher Seneca pitied people who have never experienced misfortune. He once said, “You have passed through life without an opponent. No one can ever know what you are capable of, not even you.” The world wants to know what category to put you in, so it sends difficult situations your way. These are not inconveniences or even tragedies but opportunities, as questions to answers. You answer these questions not with words but with actions.

            It must be noted though that courage for the sake of it is useless. Like for example, in order to jump out of an airplane, you have to override fear but if you’re doing it for fun, is it really that meaningful? It’s therefore not enough to simply conquer or quench fear as the author Steven Pressfield explains in his book, “Gates of Fire” that the opposite of fear is not fearlessness but rather love which could be love for one another, love for ideas, love for your country, love for the vulnerable and the weak, love for the next generation, love for all and so on. It is this profound, narrow-deep love that allows one to rise above the logic of self-preservation and achieve the greatness whether that is shielding someone from a bullet, risking your job to speak out in defense of the common good or fighting against all hope for a cause you know is right.

            While not all selflessness requires the ultimate sacrifice, yet there is no selflessness without sacrifice. If courage by itself is unreasonable, then love in this higher form, the truly selfless kind, is insane which is baffling in its majesty. It is real human greatness, transcending logic, self – interest and millions of years of our own biology to find a place in the higher realm, however small or brief that maybe. This is what we see in the life of the Spartans. When the Persians tried to attack the Spartans, Leonidas, the ruler of Sparta told Xerxes, the ruler of the Persian, “If you had any knowledge of the noble things of life, you would refrain from coveting other’s possessions but for me to die for Greece is better than to be the sole ruler over the people of my race.”

            You and I may not be kings and rulers but each of us are in some sense accountable and responsible for those around us be it our spouses, children, parents and our near and dear ones. What we are talking about here is that courage is not just about conquering our fears and overcoming the challenges that come our way in becoming the best version of ourselves but also helping the people around us become better version of themselves as well, as the American baseball player, Jackie Robinson once said, “A life is meaningless except for its impact on other’s lives.” This is what heroes do. They make an impact. They make a difference for others genuinely. They do not seek or go all out looking for opportunities to do good just to make a name for themselves but they do it because they genuinely care and so whether they are rewarded for it or not is not their concern since success is not their motivation. Seneca would explain this in the following way, “Happy is the man who can make others better not merely when he is in their company but even when he is in their thoughts”.

            At a deeper level, as a Christian, I believe God calls me to go beyond myself every day, to fight against the vices that prevent me from the path that He has called me to trod and it takes courage to break away from the patterns of behaviour which could hold me back. Sometimes we can get stuck in what I would call, “the comfort of sin” because when we are faced with the truth about ourselves, it challenges and holds us accountable for what we do which is why C.S. Lewis would write, “Courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form of every virtue at the testing point.” Just as a writer becomes a good writer by writing material that is worth reading, being or becoming courageous is a superlative paid for over the course of a life of courageous decisions, bit by bit, day-in and day-out. Courage calls us in our fear. It is our decision on how to answer the call, not just once but a thousand times in our lives. We can’t just hope to be brave when it counts. It has to be cultivated. No athlete just expects to hit the game-winning shot. They practice it thousands of times. They take that shot in scrimmages, in pickup games, alone in the gym and so on.

            Being competent and developing competence is a very effective way of dealing with fear and becoming brave. With training and practice, competence can be developed. Training is not just something that athletes and soldiers do. It is the key to overcoming fear in any and all situations. What we do not expect, what we have not practiced, has an advantage over us. What we have prepared for, what we have anticipated, we will be able to deal with, as Epictetus once said, “The goal when we experience adversity is to be able to say, ‘This is what I’m trained for, for this is my discipline.’ Seneca would say something along similar lines in the following words, “If you don’t want to flinch when it comes, train before it comes.”

            What we are familiar with, we can manage. Danger can be mitigated by experience and by good training. Fear leads to aversion. Aversion to cowardice. Repetition leads to confidence. Confidence leads to courage be it when you are facing the bully who must be confronted, the difficult press conference that you need to speak at, that unpopular but ethical stand that you need to take and other similar circumstances. It is in moments such as these that our training must kick in because if it doesn’t, fear and doubt will. With practice, we go through the actions in our mind, building the muscle memory of what we would do in that situation. With practice, we learn how to fortify and are fortified in the process, running through the drills, getting comfortable with discomfort, training to the point of familiarization, doing that particular action a thousand times and then a thousand times more while there is no pressure so that when there is, we’ll know exactly what to do.

            Preparation makes us brave; preparation makes us courageous as is often the case where it is said, “Forewarned is forearmed.” It’s about doing the little things each day that pushes us out of our comfort zone as the American philosopher and psychologist William James wrote, “We want to make our nervous system our ally instead of our enemy.” When we make things automatic, then there is less for us to think about, less room for us to do the wrong thing. He would go on to write, “There is no one in whom nothing is habitual but indecision.” No one is more miserable than the person who has made cop-outs and cowardice their go-to decision. Not only does the daily life of such a person suck but rather they fail themselves and everyone in the big moments.


           
When we strive to make facing fear courageously a habit, we can agree to try what we have never tried before. This is not to say defeat cannot happen. Yet surrender is a choice. There is a Latin phrase that goes thus, “Si succiderit, de genu pugnat” which translates as, “If his legs fail, still he fights on his knees” and this is to say that even if one may fall, still he or she rises, even if it is not literally possible. Thus, while it is certainly possible to be destroyed by life, by the enemy, by a bad luck or whatever negative phenomenon that maybe, no one can defeat us. That’s our call! That’s in our power and it only happens when we give up. The only way to lose is to abandon the courage that brought us to the top in the first place. Defeat is a choice; the brave never choose it.




            In this regard, it is worth mentioning the impact of how we can find strength in the examples of the past to cope with and the struggles and challenges of the present. We can let great deeds and inspiring words harden our resolve and commitment. This was a tactic that Steve Jobs used with his company, Apple, when the workers drifted from its innovative and rebellious roots as he once said, “One way to remember who you are is to remember who your heroes are.” When faced with your challenges, you can look to the example of your heroes who made it past through similar challenges or you can also fall back on your past achievement and moments when you were victorious, reminding yourself that if you have made it through those moments in the past, you can do it once again.

            We must turn to our ancestors and predecessors in our darkest moments, those who have led brave lives before us. This is the ready – made courage we can draw on, whenever we find ourselves wavering. Imagine all the people of the past, of blood and bravery, standing here, watching us, protecting us. We need to remind ourselves what they would do right here and right now. We can’t let them down. So be braver right now, here and whenever the occasion presents itself, as Seneca’s father once wrote, hoping to inspire his own children and their children, “You had a brave man for a grandfather. See to it that you are braver.”

            So have I done with all my fears? Have I completely conquered all the challenges and obstacles once and for all, to the extent that I don’t feel the butterflies in my stomach anymore when the occasion comes up? Absolutely not! But I can definitely say that had I not pushed myself, things could have been different. If I did not muster the courage to go out of my comfort zone and put myself out for that job interview, I would not have gotten that job. If I did not act on time when my mom had the heart attack, things could have gone downhill (thanks be to God though, her operation went successful and she is on the path to recovery). If I was not ready to face the unknown and deal with other personal issues that had to be dealt with, they would have been the way they are and could have led to other severities. This reflection/blogpost is my learning and experience of the past few months and if you have reached this far, still reading, I hope these words would help you in your journey, in dealing with your own problems and challenges, with courage and confidence. I know this may sound easier said than done but courage is not something we declare, like bankruptcy. Rather, it is something we earn, that becomes part of us, through a daily conscious effort, day-in and day-out, a point which I had alluded to earlier. It’s about putting ourselves in the ‘wilderness’, knowing that despite the harsh, rugged terrain, we will come out victorious. You can’t win a battle or make a change on something you have quit on.

            Winston Churchill once said, “Every prophet has to come from civilization but every prophet has to go into the wilderness. He must have a strong impression of a complex society … and he must serve periods of isolation and meditation. This is the process by which psychic dynamite is made.” When we have gone through the ‘wilderness’, we can dare to hope. Hope powers us and by spending this hope, we perform a heroic act. Leaders are dealers in hope. Nobody wants to live in a world without a tomorrow, without a reason to continue, without some dot on the horizon they are aiming at and if we want that, we are going to have to make it for them and for ourselves, heroically.




            All in all, whatever we do, we cannot surrender to bitterness. We must reject the heresy of despair. We can’t give up on ourselves or on other people. We have to tell ourselves a story, about history, about our lives and all that which emphasize agency, progress, the chance of redemption which are all key for a better tomorrow. God love you! Stay blessed! 





If in case you like this blogpost/reflection, you may want to checkout my other blogposts/reflections on similar topics, 

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